Photo Credit: Al Jazeera

Mozambique Protests Turn Violent as Ruling Party Secures Re-Election After 49 Years in Power

On Friday, the Mozambican capital of Maputo woke to scenes of destruction following a night of violent protests sparked by the re-election of the ruling Frelimo party, which has held power for 49 years.

Hundreds of opposition supporters took to the streets, denouncing what they described as a “stolen” election conducted by a “corrupt” electoral commission.

The commission had announced the previous day that Frelimo candidate Daniel Chapo secured 71 percent of the vote in the October 9 election in Mozambique.

Demonstrators gather as a protester from the Maxaquene neighborhood lays on the ground pretending to be injured to mock the Mozambican security forces as another one holds an incendiary bottle as they demonstrate in Maputo on October 24, 2024. – Daniel Chapo, a 47-year-old former provincial governor, will be Mozambique’s next president, the electoral commission announced on October 24, 2024, more than two weeks after the October 9 vote was contested in the streets and marred by numerous irregularities according to observers. When his victory was announced, hundreds of demonstrators protesting against fraud, described as “gross” by the Catholic Church, headed to the center of the capital where the electoral commission was delivering the results. The police force blocking their path tried to disperse them with tear gas on an avenue in the capital Maputo where tires were set on fire, election signs torn up and projectiles thrown at the police, an AFP team observed. (Photo by ALFREDO ZUNIGA / AFP)

As the results were broadcast, allegations of bias in favor of Frelimo fueled unrest across several cities. Protesters gathered, setting tires ablaze to block main roads in Maputo, Mozambique land tearing down Frelimo campaign billboards in defiance.

Clashes intensified as demonstrators threw stones at riot police, who responded with tear gas, according to an AFP journalist on the scene. Chapo, a 47-year-old former provincial governor with no national political experience, had been a relatively unknown figure before his unexpected nomination.

He is set to succeed President Filipe Nyusi in January. Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, who has declared himself the true victor and cited voting irregularities, officially garnered just over 20 percent of the vote.

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“These results are absolutely unacceptable,” Mondlane stated in a live Facebook broadcast Thursday evening, calling for protests. “They do not reflect the will of the people,” he asserted, describing the political climate in the southern African nation as “rotten, doctored, and fake.”

Earlier this month, a European Union observation mission reported “irregularities during counting” and “clear favoritism” toward Frelimo.

AFP

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