The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) has disclosed that an estimated N700 billion was paid in bribes across Nigeria in 2023.
According to ICPC Chairman Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, this alarming figure is indicative of the deep-seated corruption plaguing the nation.
Speaking at the International Law Conference organized by the Faculty of Law, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, on Thursday, Dr. Aliyu emphasized that corruption continues to be a major hindrance to Nigeria’s progress. “Corruption erodes trust in public institutions, undermines the rule of law, and stifles economic growth,” he stated.
The ICPC Chairman highlighted that corruption is not only a legal issue but also a significant social problem that requires a comprehensive and sustained approach. He pointed to a recent survey by the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics, which ranked corruption as the fourth most critical issue affecting the country in 2023, following the cost of living, insecurity, and unemployment.
“An estimated 87 million bribes amounting to N700 billion were paid in 2023,” Dr. Aliyu revealed. He also noted that the frequency of bribes is higher in rural areas compared to urban centers.
Despite these daunting figures, Dr. Aliyu shared some positive developments, noting an increase in the rate of citizens reporting bribe payments to authorities—from 3.6% in 2019 to 8.6% in 2023. “This is a testament to the growing awareness and willingness of Nigerians to fight corruption,” he said.
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The ICPC boss also addressed the issue of abuse of office, particularly in the public sector, and called attention to the pervasive problem of sexual harassment in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Citing a 2018 World Bank survey, Dr. Aliyu disclosed that approximately 70% of female graduates reported experiencing sexual harassment during their studies.
He further emphasized the importance of human rights and social justice, stating, “Corruption undermines these rights, breeding inequality and oppression. The ICPC is committed to upholding human rights and promoting social justice by combating corruption and ensuring access to essential services.”
In his remarks, Dr. Aliyu also underscored the need for continuous education and training in the judiciary to effectively address emerging challenges such as digital transformation, cybersecurity, and environmental issues. “Tackling corruption, human rights, digital threats, and environmental challenges presents both major hurdles and exciting opportunities,” he concluded.
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