The United States Congress is currently holding a high-profile public hearing to consider officially designating Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern” due to persistent violations of religious freedom.
Lawmakers and human rights advocates expressed deep concern over the Nigerian government’s perceived inaction in tackling extremist groups, particularly Boko Haram, whose attacks have targeted both Christians and moderate Muslims.
Witnesses stressed that the failure to investigate and prosecute such groups effectively has exacerbated insecurity and human rights abuses across the country.
Testifying before Congress, human rights advocates criticized the Nigerian government’s lack of prosecutorial discretion and inadequate deployment of police and investigative resources to protect citizens.
“We hear it so frequently, and if it is there, show us,” a witness said, urging Nigeria to demonstrate accountability.
Experts highlighted that Boko Haram’s operations are motivated by a radical Islamist ideology, with extremists willing to kill both Christians and Muslims who oppose their beliefs, further underlining the urgent need for government intervention.
Speakers also referenced their experience in advancing global religious freedom legislation, citing the 2016 Frank Wolf bill. The law, which aimed to designate entities of particular concern and strengthen protections for religious minorities, provides a framework for addressing such violations worldwide.
The Congress called for similar measures to be applied to Nigeria, emphasizing the importance of accountability and the protection of human rights for vulnerable communities.
The hearing reflects growing international scrutiny over Nigeria’s handling of insurgency and interfaith violence.
Congress is expected to carefully evaluate testimonies and evidence presented before deciding whether to formally classify Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern,” a designation that could influence U.S. foreign policy, security cooperation, and aid decisions.
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